Nosotros entenderíamos si estudiáramos más. If I were a teacher, I would never give tests. Si yo fuera maestro, nunca daría exámenes. The subjunctive here indicates that we're using our imaginations and not talking about reality. But we should actually be saying, "If I were older…," "If I were president…," etc. We often say things like, "If I was older…," "If I was president…," "If I was a millionaire…," etc. "If I was a rich girl." Gwen Stefani… not so much.īy the way, this is a good example of one of the rare instances we use (or more accuarately, should use) the subjunctive in English. "If I were a boy." Beyoncé gets high marks for grammar. I was going to pay you as soon as I recieved the money. Iba a pagarte tan pronto como recibiera el dinero. Usually they greeted me as soon as I arrived. Usualmente me saludaban tan pronto como llegaba. I'm going to pay you as soon as I recieve the money. Voy a pagarte tan pronto como reciba el dinero. Usually they greet me as soon as I arrive. Usualmente me saludan tan pronto como llego. Use the subjunctive if the clause refers to an action that had not yet happened. Use the indicative if the conjunction introduces a clause that refers to a habitual situation. The following conjunctions could introduce either indicative or subjunctive clauses depending on the situation: aunque, They gave us French classes so that we understood the people. Nos dieron clases de francés para que entendiéramos a la gente. They give us French classes so that we understand the people. Nos dan clases de francés para que entendamos a la gente. These conjunctions always introduce subjunctive clauses because the actions are uncertain or otherwise dependent on something else: antes de que, These conjunctions always require the indicative (in the present as well as the past) because they introduce facts: como, puesto que, ya que, In the present tense whether or not to use the subjunctive in an adverbial clause comes down to the conjunction used. ![]() The Imperfect Subjunctive in Adverbial (Adverb) Clauses Tenía un libro que se trataba de negocios. The following sentences in the present tense… If it was non-specific, we use the imperfect subjunctive. If the antecedent was concrete, we use the indicative (either preterite or imperfect). In determining whether to use the subjunctive or the indicative in the present tense, we had to ask ourselves, "Is the antecedent definite or indefinite?" We'll ask the same question when dealing with the past tense. The Imperfect Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses I doubted that she knew how to play the saxophone. Yo dudaba que ella supiera tocar el saxofón. She is happy that he is going to the dance. I doubt that she knows how to play the saxophone. The Imperfect Subjunctive in Noun ClausesĪll the rules regarding the use of the present subjunctive in noun clauses (namely volition, doubt, and emotion) apply to the imperfect subjunctive as well. The Imperfect Subjunctive in Spanish: When?
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